財政部認真貫徹落實黨的十七大精神和黨中央、國務院關于做好節能減排工作的指示要求，2007年安排專項資金235億元，積極推進節能減排工作取得顯著成效。
    推進節能減排是解決我國能源緊張、環境污染問題的重要措施，對于促進經濟發展方式轉變、實現經濟又好又快發展、構建社會主義和諧社會具有極其重要的意義。財政支持節能減排工作總的指導思想是，以科學發展觀為統領，轉變理財觀念，通過制度創新和機制改進，發揮財政政策和財政資金的杠桿作用，促進各級政府、企業及全社會在發展理念和行為上重視節能減排工作，推動經濟發展方式和消費模式轉變，促進“十一五”節能減排目標的實現。
    今后(hou)一(yi)個(ge)時期(qi)，各級財政(zheng)(zheng)部門將(jiang)把推(tui)進(jin)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)減(jian)排(pai)(pai)(pai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)作(zuo)為一(yi)項重(zhong)要任(ren)務來抓，按照“夯實(shi)基礎、明確(que)責(ze)任(ren)、創(chuang)新機(ji)(ji)制、加(jia)大(da)投(tou)入(ru)、創(chuang)造(zao)(zao)(zao)環(huan)境” 的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)思路，切實(shi)做(zuo)好以(yi)下幾(ji)項工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)：一(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)(chi)十大(da)重(zhong)點(dian)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)“以(yi)獎代補(bu)”新機(ji)(ji)制，采取財政(zheng)(zheng)獎勵資(zi)金(jin)與節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量掛鉤方(fang)式，支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)(chi)企業節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技術改(gai)造(zao)(zao)(zao)和(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。二是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)(chi)中(zhong)西(xi)部城市(shi)污(wu)(wu)水處(chu)理設(she)施配套管網建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)，根(gen)據地(di)(di)方(fang)新建(jian)(jian)(jian)管網里程(cheng)、污(wu)(wu)水處(chu)理能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)、COD削(xue)減(jian)力(li)度等(deng)因素(su)確(que)定獎勵資(zi)金(jin)，調動地(di)(di)方(fang)投(tou)入(ru)積極(ji)性。三(san)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)(chi)經濟欠發達地(di)(di)區淘(tao)汰落(luo)后(hou)產能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，實(shi)行地(di)(di)方(fang)政(zheng)(zheng)府負責(ze)制，中(zhong)央財政(zheng)(zheng)采取專項轉移(yi)支(zhi)(zhi)付(fu)方(fang)式對(dui)中(zhong)西(xi)部地(di)(di)區電力(li)、鋼鐵、造(zao)(zao)(zao)紙等(deng)13個(ge)行業淘(tao)汰落(luo)后(hou)產能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)給予獎勵。四是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)(chi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)報告、審計制度和(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效標準、標識制度，做(zuo)好節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)基礎工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。五是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)(chi)加(jia)強環(huan)境監(jian)管能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)，加(jia)快推(tui)進(jin)主要污(wu)(wu)染物排(pai)(pai)(pai)放的(de)(de)監(jian)測、指標和(he)考核“三(san)大(da)體(ti)系”建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)。六是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)(chi)“三(san)河(he)三(san)湖”水污(wu)(wu)染和(he)松花江等(deng)重(zhong)點(dian)流(liu)域水污(wu)(wu)染治理。七是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)探索建(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)減(jian)排(pai)(pai)(pai)市(shi)場化機(ji)(ji)制，加(jia)快建(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)有(you)(you)效的(de)(de)污(wu)(wu)水處(chu)理和(he)排(pai)(pai)(pai)污(wu)(wu)收(shou)(shou)費機(ji)(ji)制，探索建(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)排(pai)(pai)(pai)污(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)償(chang)使用和(he)交易機(ji)(ji)制，以(yi)及跨流(liu)域、跨地(di)(di)區的(de)(de)生態補(bu)償(chang)機(ji)(ji)制。八是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)創(chuang)造(zao)(zao)(zao)良(liang)好的(de)(de)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)減(jian)排(pai)(pai)(pai)政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)(ce)環(huan)境，抓緊研究(jiu)出臺促進(jin)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)減(jian)排(pai)(pai)(pai)的(de)(de)稅收(shou)(shou)和(he)收(shou)(shou)費政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)(ce)，積極(ji)穩妥地(di)(di)推(tui)進(jin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源、資(zi)源類(lei)產品價格(ge)改(gai)革。